What command allows you to view the current Samba configuration without making changes?

The command that allows you to view the current Samba configuration without making any changes is 'testparm -s'. When executed, 'testparm' reads the Samba configuration file (usually located at /etc/samba/smb.conf) and checks for any syntax errors. By using the '-s' option, it displays the effective configuration settings in a more concise format, omitting any extraneous details and making it easier for administrators to understand the current configuration.

This functionality is crucial for troubleshooting or auditing Samba settings especially in mixed environments. It provides insights into share definitions, global settings, and more, facilitating better management of Samba resources while ensuring the integrity of the configuration file remains unchanged during the inspection.